Context

Why the numbers matter.

Every dollar has to justify itself, so the car has to prove it belongs.

The reason, not the punchline

Most writing about the cost of driving is done by people who are not paying for the car. A press fleet vehicle is lent. A cost per mile calculator does not have a bank balance. The difference between an interesting number and a number you actually have to live with is the entire reason this site exists.

What follows is about the vehicles.

The fleet before this one

Four gas vehicles in about a year, one of them for just five days, each one bought for a job and sold when the job or the math changed.

VehicleWhat it didmpgPer mileHeld
2015 Chevrolet Express 2500Detail van, dealership runs1328.0¢Sep 2025 to Jul 2026
2016 Toyota Sequoia Platinum 2WDStopgap, 15 days1524.3¢2026
2011 Toyota Sienna LimitedFamily hauler2018.2¢to 2026
Lexus ES300hStopgap, 5 days448.3¢Aug 2026

modeled at $3.64 a gallon. The Sequoia lasted fifteen days, which is its own small lesson about buying under pressure.

Work van
28.0¢ /mi
2015 Express 2500, 13 mpg
This car, measured
12.9¢ /mi
energy, across 3,426.7 mi
A year, van vs. this car
$3,551
at this car’s 1,962 mi a month

The fleet, in order

PeriodVehicleRoleEPA combined
Sep 2025 to Jul 20262015 Chevrolet Express 2500 CargoDetail van, dealership runs plus detail jobs 1 to 2 weekends a month13 mpg
Jul 20262011 Toyota Sienna LimitedInterim daily driver20 mpg
Jul to Aug 2026 (15 days)2016 Toyota Sequoia Platinum 2WDInterim daily driver15 mpg
Aug 20262011 Toyota Sienna LimitedInterim daily driver, second stint20 mpg
Aug 2026 (5 days)Lexus ES300hStopgap, immediately before this car44 mpg
Aug 22, 2026 →2024 Model Y Long Range AWDCurrent

Every row below is priced at this car’s own pace, so each one covers the same driving. The gas rows are modeled; this car’s is measured.

Cost per mile, at Tennessee’s pump price

VehicleEfficiencyPer mileA monthA year
2024 Model Y (this car)309.5 Wh/mi12.9¢ measured$253$3,042
2015 Chevrolet Express 250013 mpg28.0¢$549$6,592
2016 Toyota Sequoia Platinum 2WD15 mpg24.3¢$477$5,721
2011 Toyota Sienna Limited20 mpg18.2¢$357$4,285
Lexus ES300h44 mpg8.3¢$163$1,954

Gas figures use each vehicle’s EPA combined rating at Tennessee’s statewide average of $3.64/gal (AAA, August 24, 2026). This car’s figure is not an estimate: it is $442.62 of charging across 3,426.7 miles, priced from the carmaker’s invoices, so the energy lost on its way into the battery is already inside it. To price home charging at your own rate, use Your Numbers; the Ledger shows the same energy at other prices.

Two things only direct API access could show (Aug 27, 2026). First, charging loss is real and measurable: the carmaker billed 43.484 kWh at Percy Priest Drive while the battery recorded 39.4 kWh arriving, a 9.4% loss between the plug and the pack in that one session; across 28 sessions reconciled since, the loss averages 7.44%. Every per-mile figure that ignores it understates cost. Second, the FSD (Supervised) share is higher than previously published: 259.4 of 264.7 miles, or 98%, across three consecutive days, including one day at 100%. Across every logged mile, the share is 94.5%. Charging history came from the carmaker’s own charging invoices, which hold sessions no third-party tracker had, and the battery-side figure came from telemetry. Neither number exists without both sources.
Why this section exists. Every other comparison in this document, and the one the car's app shows, measures this car against something in the high-20s or low-30s mpg. Nothing in that range was ever actually owned. The real bar was 13 to 20 mpg, and against that bar the Model Y wins on Supercharging alone, before a home charger is ever installed.
Where these numbers are soft. The three mpg figures are EPA combined ratings, not measured tank averages for these specific vehicles, so they carry the usual EPA optimism. A loaded detail van doing short local stops realistically ran nearer 11 to 12 mpg than 13, and the Sienna Limited is rated 18 mpg rather than 20 if it was the all-wheel-drive version. Both corrections widen the gap in this car’s favor, so the table above is the conservative reading. The 309.5 Wh/mi figure is measured driving consumption. The 12.9¢ a mile is higher because it also carries idle drain and the measured 7.44% charging loss, and it will rise in winter and in traffic.

Why used, and why the credit never applied

The car was bought used and financed from a franchise dealer in Franklin. The federal clean vehicle credit did not apply to this purchase, so none of the figures on this site assume it. Buying used also meant someone else absorbed the steepest part of the depreciation curve, which for this model is the largest single cost of ownership and is covered honestly on the Ledger.

Where the line is

Context is public, and so is income: The Record reports it day by day, by channel. Debt and financing terms stay in a private tool and never appear in these pages. No client is named, no address is printed and no clock time is shown.

measured invoice or sensor modeled derived, and says so Pulled 2026-10-06 · VIN serial masked · no addresses

Follow the miles

Every week’s miles, charging and cost per mile, straight from the car, in the feed.